Mpweya woponderezedwa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga, zomangamanga ndi magalimoto.Komabe, ngakhale kusinthasintha kwake, mpweya woponderezedwa ukhoza kuyambitsa zonyansa zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a zida, kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wazinthu.Apa ndipamene chithandizo cha mpweya chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri.M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za ma air conditioning ndi tanthauzo lake poonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Phunzirani zokonzekera magwero a mpweya:
Kukonzekera kwa mpweya, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kukonzekera mpweya, kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuwongolera mpweya wabwino.Zimayambira pamalo olowera, pomwe mpweya wozungulira umakokedwa mu kompresa.Malo ozungulira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zonyansa monga fumbi, nthunzi yamafuta, nthunzi yamadzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingasokoneze kukhulupirika kwa mpweya woponderezedwa ndi zida zapansi.Cholinga cha chithandizo cha mpweya ndikuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa zonyansazi kukhala zovomerezeka.
Zigawo zazikulu za chithandizo cha mpweya:
1. Fyuluta ya mpweya:
Zosefera za mpweya zimathandiza kuchotsa tinthu tolimba, monga fumbi ndi zinyalala, kuti zisalowe mumlengalenga.Kuchita bwino kwa kusefera kumagawidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana osefera, owonetsedwa muzokonda za micron.Zosefera zapamwamba zimagwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino kwambiri.Kusamalira zosefera moyenera ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutsika kwamphamvu kwambiri, komwe kumatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito onse.
2. Chowumitsira mpweya:
Zowumitsira mpweya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chinyezi mu mpweya woponderezedwa.Kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse condensation, yomwe ingayambitse dzimbiri mkati mwa dongosolo logawa mpweya.Pali mitundu ingapo ya zowumitsira mpweya zomwe mungasankhe, kuphatikiza zowumitsira mafiriji, zowumitsira ma adsorption, ndi zowumitsira membrane.Kusankha zowumitsira zimatengera zinthu monga mame omwe amafunidwa, zofunikira za mpweya, ndi kukula kwa dongosolo.
3. Mafuta:
M'makina ambiri oponderezedwa, mpweya wopaka mafuta ndi wofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida ndi zida za mpweya zikuyenda bwino.Mafuta opaka mafuta amalowetsa mpweya wabwino, womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa kugundana kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.Komabe, mafuta ochulukirapo amatha kubweretsa zotsalira zamafuta zomwe zingayambitse kulumikiza ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zapansi.Kusintha koyenera komanso kukonza zopangira mafuta nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti tipewe mafuta ochulukirapo.
Ubwino wa Chithandizo cha Magwero a Mpweya:
1. Sinthani moyo wa zida:
Kuwongolera mpweya kumathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zida monga mavavu, masilindala ndi zosindikizira pochotsa zonyansa kuchokera mumtsinje woponderezedwa.Izi zimakulitsa moyo wa makinawo ndikuchepetsa kukonzanso ndikusintha ndalama.
2. Sinthani mtundu wazinthu:
Mafakitale ena, monga zakudya ndi mankhwala, amafuna mpweya wopanikizidwa womwe ulibe zonyansa.Kukonzekera kwa mpweya kumathandiza kwambiri kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya mpweya wa mafakitale amenewa.Mpweya waukhondo, wapamwamba kwambiri umatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa zinthu ndikupewa kuopsa kwa kuipitsidwa.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi:
Mpweya woponderezedwa ukakhala woipitsidwa, umapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri.Zonyansa zimatha kupangitsa kuti ma valve ndi zosefera zitseke, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwamphamvu komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito.Chithandizo cha gwero la mpweya chimathandizira kuti dongosolo liziyenda bwino, limachepetsa kuwononga mphamvu ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
4. Chepetsani nthawi yopuma:
Mpweya wopanikizidwa woipitsidwa ukhoza kubweretsa kuwonongeka pafupipafupi komanso kutsika kosakonzekera.Pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo choyenera cha mpweya, makampani amatha kuchepetsa kulephera kwa zida ndi kutayika komwe kumachitika.
Pomaliza:
Kuwongolera mpweya kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posunga mpweya wabwino komanso wodalirika.Zimatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwa zonyansa monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chinyezi ndi nthunzi yamafuta kuti titeteze zida zotsika pansi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse.Pokhala ndi ndalama zoyendetsera mpweya wabwino, mabizinesi amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito, kukulitsa moyo wa zida, ndikusunga zinthu zabwino kwambiri.Choncho, mafakitale omwe amadalira mpweya woponderezedwa ayenera kuika patsogolo chithandizo cha mpweya ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse kuti machitidwe abwino akugwira ntchito ndi zokolola.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-16-2023